The Arrogance of The Lie by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr. Essay -- Kurt Vonnegut

The Arrogance of The Lie  The Lie, composed by Kurt Vonnegut, Jr., is a story that remains as a mirror to mirror the monstrous picture of a deigning group fixated on evaluations and numbers, not genuine learning.â Even however it occurred years back, the nauseating brain outlines despite everything exist in some of today’s people.â They are to be specific the â€Å"elite group† or center to privileged families.â In the story, Doctor Remenzel is fixated on Eli having an elevated requirement of greatness, Eli getting uncommon treatment since he is a piece of the higher gathering, and therefore, Eli is embarrassed about himself, and alarmed of telling his dad and mom that he bombed the passage examinations.â All of these things are instances of what occurs in the presumptuous sub culture which exists today.  â â â â â â â â â â  During the start of the story, Doctor Remenzel is fixated on the possibility of his child Eli looking good.â A case of this would be when Doctor Remenzel meets his companion Tom while in transit to the school.â â€Å"Doctor Remenzel highlighted the bedlam of the rear of Eli’s head; channeled that his news was the same.†Ã¢ The word transmitted, and the entire reality that the Doctor needed to bring up that his child was excessively going there infers that he is glad and needs to show him off.â A remark that Doctor Remenzel makes that infers his child is â€Å"better† than others is when alluding to someone else getting in, he offers the comment of, â€Å"If he’s keen enough.†Ã¢ The Doctor is clearly saying that Eli is a lot more astute than some.â  â â â â â â â â â â This identifies with the stooping group in light of the fact that the guardians of these... ...d establish â€Å"failing† for their situation) they feel embarrassed in light of the fact that they didn't meet the desires made by their folks or different specialists. Taking everything into account the entire thought is alarming.â How would anyone be able to conceivably get so boastful and self-centered?â The Lie is one prime case of how our way of life has been isolated and distorted.â Some put their own prosperity into others, maybe on account of a botched chance, or perhaps in view of their condition of mind.â Image, extraordinary benefits, and dread of baffling are only a portion of the things that characterize both the story and our sub culture.â It is a miracle in the event that we will ever quit putting such a great amount on numbers and grades, and begin concentrating on what is extremely significant: learning.â The sub culture sure needs to.  Â

Bilston case study Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Bilston contextual investigation - Essay Example . What's more, the organization must portrayed a portion of the expenses as fixed expenses. The fixed expense are power, general and regulatory, lease, devaluation cost, intrigue cost, and other manufacturing plant costs. The organization should some fo the expenses as fixed expenses. The variable expense are work cost, crude materials, and fixes (Abele 2008). II. The standard commitment marging incorporates the variable expenses and the fixed costs components. Table 1 shows that the commitment edge for the wood screws is .0117. This is shown up at by deducting the variable expenses from the incomes. The variable expenses are the work cost, crude materials costs, and the fixes costs. Table 2 shows that the commitment edge for Self Taffers is 0.0251. This is shown up at by deducting the variable expenses from the incomes. The variable expenses are the work cost, crude materials costs, and the fixes costs. Table 3 shows that the commitment edge for the wood screws is .0118. This is sho wn up at by deducting the variable expenses from the incomes. The variable expenses are the work cost, crude materials costs, and the fixes costs. Show of the company’s Profit and misfortune represent 2009 in commitment group. Table 4 shows that company’s benefits and misfortune represent 2009 for its wood screws items. The organization created benefit of 295 for the said year. Table 5 shows the incomes of its self taffers items for the year 2009. Table 6 shows the company’s Nuts and Bolts division’s benefits and misfortune represent 2009 for its wood screws items. The organization produced lost (219) for the said year. Table 6 shows the incomes of its self taffers items for the year 2009. The above conversations show that the organization didn't charge well in the two residual product offerings. Then again, the organization did well in one of the three items investigated (Besley, 2008). III. Conversation of the company’s proposition to drop one of its bombing items. Beginning in January 2010 (in view of 2009 figures). The organization ought not drop the stray pieces in January 2010 if the reason for the dropping is the 2009 yearly pay explanation result. Proceeding with creation of the stray pieces produces a lesser loss of just 219.00 However, dropping the stray pieces area of the company’s creation division would drive the organization to keep paying the fixed costs. The fixed costs are higher than the overal deficit of just 219.00 (Dubrin, 2008). IV. Conversation on whether the organization ought to diminish costs of the wood screws to ?2.25 in the second 50% of 2010. The organization should drop the cost from to the lower 2.25. The lower cost will create a higher volume of incomes from 750 units to the higher 1,000 units. Furthermore the aftereffects of tasks at 2.25 is higher than the consequences of activities at the earlier higher selling cost of 2.45 (Khan, 2006). V. The company’s absolute organization benefit gauge for second half 2010 expecting the cost of woodscrews is dropped to ?2.25, again assessing the differences. Table 7 shows that company’s woodscrews items will be sold at a lower selling cost of ?2.25. The table 7 fiscal summary shows that lessening the cost from 2.45 to 2.25 is a decent administration choice. The decrease in the selling costs produces an in wrinkle in the incomes by 250,000 units. The consequences of activities at the 2.25 cost is better than the outcome sof tasks pegged at 2.45 value (Moyer, 2009). IV. Long haul possibilities for Bilston.The fixed

Environmental causes of violence Research Paper

Natural reasons for viciousness - Research Paper Example The American mental affiliation characterized savagery as an outrageous demonstration of hostility submitted by a person to another, for example, assault, murder or assault.1 Furthermore, the American mental affiliation inferred that brutality is the deliberate use of intensity or power, real or undermined against someone else, network, and gathering or against oneself.2 This utilization of viciousness generally prompts physical mischief, physiological damage, hardship or mal advancement. Then again, condition is principally characterized as the conditions and conditions which encompass an individual or network. Besides, the Medical Dictionary went above and beyond and characterized the term condition as the blend of social and social conditions that have an impact on an individual’s life.3 Viciousness and the various sorts of misuse are for the most part seen as a personal conduct standard which is planned to keep up and set up authority over family unit individuals, family, people, gatherings, close accomplices or partners. Albeit most vicious guilty parties will in general be known by their casualties (for example irritated life partners and accomplices, family members, relatives, associates and friends), outsiders may likewise submit different demonstrations of savagery. The event of savagery may be once or it might occur on a regular premise. After some time, the single rates of viciousness will in general grow into visit episodes of violence.4 Abuse and brutality in any structure adversely influences the prosperity and wellbeing of people. The essential underlying foundations of brutality can be ascribed to the numerous natural elements which even today proceed to develop and increment in the public eye. The Newfoundland Labrador expresses that brutality is regula rly a decision and is along these lines preventable.5 Self-coordinated brutality is conduct that purposely prompts injury or can possibly bring about mischief to oneself. All things considered, it is

The Course Book Review - James Stuart Mill: Liberty Essay Topics and Trends

<h1>The Course Book Review - 'James Stuart Mill: Liberty Essay Topics and Trends'</h1><p>'James Stuart Mill: Liberty Essay Topics and Trends' investigates what Mill saw as the two principle patterns in political idea between the late seventeenth century and the twentieth century. Time permitting, he noted, Europe was at war with itself in Europe and America, and there was no genuine basic political vision. Rather, there were a few adversary philosophies that appeared to transcend the others.</p><p></p><p>With the late nineteenth century, be that as it may, that has changed and in a 'quite ground-breaking way,' the regular scholarly and political vision have started to rise. We can see the rising vision in the compositions of masterminds like James Madison, Jefferson, and John Locke.</p><p></p><p>'James Stuart Mill: Liberty Essay Topics and Trends' is loaded up with content from all the significant scholars in the cours e of the last 300 years on different Liberty Essay Topics and Trends. It was a significant undertaking, yet it's well justified, despite all the trouble. I adored the asset box toward the end, which expressed that the course is intended to assist understudies with turning out to be mentally mindful and connected with residents. As far as it matters for me, I figure I did just that.</p><p></p><p>The primary bit of leeway I see of 'James Stuart Mill: Liberty Essay Topics and Trends' is the accompanying: It shows you the nuts and bolts of Liberty Essay Topics and Trends, just as giving an abundance of free online courses and understanding material. What's more, its primary weakness is it isn't exhaustive in scope. Since it covers just a single subject, its progressively limited center leaves less space for mistake than, state, what you can discover in a significant number of the online school classes.</p><p></p><p>That stated, it's as yet an awesome course, which covers a tremendous assortment of Liberty Essay Topics and Trends. There are genuine articles accessible from individuals like Thomas Paine, John Stuart Mill, Voltaire, and Francis Bacon.</p><p></p><p>Even in the event that you have perused nothing on Liberty Essay Topics and Trends previously, you'll have the option to at any rate take a gander at a portion of the suggested readings and you'll likewise discover a wide range of different assets for additional investigation. You may likewise find a few subjects for future investigation, or you may choose it's an ideal opportunity to begin some increasingly autonomous reading.</p><p></p><p>Overall, the course is an incredible prologue to Liberty Essay Topics and Trends. I truly delighted in finding out about them through this course.</p>

The Fight Against Concrete Research Paper Topics

<h1>The Fight Against Concrete Research Paper Topics </h1> <h2> Concrete Research Paper Topics - What Is It? </h2> <p>You will manage customers most of the time and the principle motivation behind why they're counseling you is on the grounds that they have to see some plausible answers for their issues or to comprehend themselves better. You can gain prompt get back to from our client support group. The examination strategy makes a series of strides as recorded underneath. Most of the occasions the fundamental time won't be accessible and you'll find the cutoff time on your head directly after you finish the examination. </p> <p>You need to compose a minumum of one research paper in a semester for some the subjects. It is urgent to verify that your examination has no literary theft and such mistakes as they could be used to punish you. On the off chance that you are baffled about picking a theme for explore paper, you need to initially ask yo ur school employees. Perfect school inquire about paper subjects are those which are unique. </p> <h2>The True Meaning of Concrete Research Paper Topics </h2> <p>You can continue and separation the examination into expressions to check at each viewpoint acutely. In case you're mistaken for a determination of fascinating points to look into on the web, it's obviously better to figure out what intrigues you the most. Regardless of whether a specific research paper theme is getting bunches of buzz as of now or other people appear to be keen on expounding on it, don't feel enticed to make it your subject on the off chance that you don't truly have an enthusiasm for it too. It is significant to pick the adept structural designing task subject since you are en route to a lot of research on the theme that you will choose. </p> <p>If you ought to compose just 1 paper at the finish of the period, you can inhale out since you are honored. An exploration pap er can be extensive and one ought to keep up their level of enthusiasm through their paper to forestall sounding tedious. Each modified research paper would need to be one of a kind and for that you should gather a mess of data with restricted sources. Obviously, choosing the perfect subject for your exploration paper is the underlying and most fundamental advance on the most ideal approach to composing the paper itself. </p> <p>However long your paper must be or how brief period you should finish it, there are a couple of general tips which will assist you with completing a top notch examine paper. Knowing the lawfulness of the association you're buying the example paper is principal. Discovering research paper points on the web is moderately straightforward and your hunt should yield a scope of thoughts. Making a structure or plan is incredible school data for all intents and purposes any undertaking you experience, not just composing papers. </p> <h2> Who Else Wants to Learn About Concrete Research Paper Topics? </h2> <p>Writing an exploration paper despite the fact that may seem testing is an impressive bit of ordinary understudy life. In case you're expounding on social issues, you will commonly be expounding on the manner in which the subject influences bigger gatherings of individuals, similar to how neediness influences an entire age. To move toward the paper with in any event tension, you should choose a subject that you're feeling good expounding on, and one which you're certain you can get a handle on the proper grant on. Before you start composing a solitary expression of your paper, you first should comprehend what your proposal will be. </p> <h2> What You Must Know About Concrete Research Paper Topics </h2> <p>You may likewise get help on the off chance that you pick to get a history look into paper from a reliable assistance to ensure the best grades. In the event that it's the absolute first research paper out of some arrangement, endeavor to settle on the point that might be utilized for them all. Without an appropriate substance, incredible research paper points don't bode well. Now and again, they are just the simplest ones.</p> <p>The expressed research subjects might be utilized among others to create intriguing exploration papers. Your exploration will at last have a stream. Consequently, it's far superior to profit proficient guide for organizing an examination paper. Scholarly Growth examine papers view the four phases of scholarly increment in the human life expectancy. </p> <p>Following your rich research, you may now proceed onward to drafting a blueprint alongside all the territories and significant data you may have experience. Investigating any issue about government or laws may get overpowering in view of the unpredictability of the issues and even because of the wording of certain laws. People come to you because of your insight, so be sure your advices are grounded subject to cautious assessment of their characters and perceiving the examples that administer their lives. </p> <h2> The Foolproof Concrete Research Paper Topics Strategy</h2> <p>There's not able that you won't can create a fair sagacious research paper in case you're not keen regarding the matter in general and in the subject explicitly. The significant trouble is that subject is the most critical component of the whole research paper. What follows is a broad assortment of the most charming examination points to have you begun. There are events when you're doled out with the theme yet more as often as possible, you should make a subject all alone. </p> <p>The whole research ought to be built around or from this issue. In the method for composing research articles, it's required to hold fast to a specific subject. At the point when you pick an exploration subject, make certain it is one which you comprehend and have a firm handle on. Not all examination paper subjects are made equivalent, and you might want to guarantee you settle on a decent point before you begin composing. </p> <p>It is an outlandish undertaking to create a theoretical research paper since this sort of article consistently addresses a specific subject and gives a real quest for ideal strategies for tackling a particular issue. The featured tips are sure to flexibly you with an unrivaled research subject and paper. Picking one of our recommended subjects will let you begin composing a flourishing exploration paper.</p>

How Much Does a Premium Report Writing Service Cost?

<h1>How Much Does a Premium Report Writing Service Cost?</h1><p>When you're selling your own items or administrations, it is conceivable to pay a great deal of cash for a top notch report composing administration. In any case, you can likewise have your own site and distribute the entirety of your data on it, without paying an in advance expense. So what amount would you be paying for a superior report composing service?</p><p></p><p>The thought of paying an organization several dollars to think of you an educational report isn't something you would decide to do all the time, yet there are organizations that charge fundamentally less for the work. In the event that you are keen on composing reports for your business or outright advancing your site, an organization that offers premium report composing administrations might be the best approach to go.</p><p></p><p>Just on the grounds that a superior report composing admi nistration is less expensive doesn't imply that it's of a low quality. An elegantly composed report ought to give data that is real and modern. It ought to contain some genuine incentive to the peruser. In addition to the fact that this makes for a decent report, however it will likewise likely expand your traffic as individuals see what a trustworthy and very much regarded business you are.</p><p></p><p>Some sites are not recorded in the online registries and will just need a smidgen of additional assistance to get took note. Many website specialists can offer far reaching, top notch reports that you can give to your customers or other online organizations, with a tad of composing help.</p><p></p><p>You may likewise be astonished at the cost of an exceptionally composed report for your online business. It very well may be significantly lower than you might suspect, however most organizations that are in the web based showcasing field would want to have their organization name on an expertly composed and sorted out report rather than only a couple of basic words on a page. The expense of these exceptionally composed reports generally fluctuate dependent on the length of the venture and the quantity of pages.</p><p></p><p>You should realize that a portion of the composing administrations you are looking for, similar to the ones that sell for $100 or more, will do an essential or basic outline of the item you are advancing. They won't generally dive into the specialized subtleties, which will set aside you cash, however they'll additionally permit you to remain with an essential, straightforward plan.</p><p></p><p>But obviously, there are numerous experts that will sell their administrations for much more than $100. Truth be told, a decent premium report composing administration will charge around $300 or more for a full report that contains everything that you need.& lt;/p><p></p><p>No matter what value you pick, basically the more reports you can sell, the more cash you can make in benefits. With such a significant number of individuals presently depending on the web to give the entirety of their data needs, it is a shrewd business move to employ an expert, profoundly gifted and proficient expert to get you out with your online business.</p>

The Most Popular Nursing Research Paper Topic

<h1> The Most Popular Nursing Research Paper Topic </h1> <p>Getting befuddled and disappointed while keeping watch for explore paper subjects is a run of the mill condition. Before starting composing your exploration paper, it's critical to find out the way in which you wish to claim your crowd. Points you get from reports are in the news since they are intriguing. An extraordinary research venture should be energizing to the author. </p> <p>You may likewise decide to avoid the whole strategy and request that experts take care of your exploration paper. Research paper plot models are incredibly dubious for most understudies since they are so extensive. As a nursing understudy, you will be solicited to compose a minumum from one research paper if not more. A nursing research paper specifies a methods for educators to assess how well you've taken in the material that has been canvassed in class notwithstanding how well you do at applying what you've realized. </p> <p>At the most fitting time of composing, it is among the latest advances to be in a spot to make immature microorganisms from different sorts of cells in the body. The composing likewise empowers you to get the hang of something you earned beforehand and comprehend it all the more profoundly. It is easier to ace consideration plan writing if you will make your own format. There are a great deal of different styles and organizations that dire ct how papers should be organized and composed. </p> <h2> Key Pieces of Nursing Research Paper Topic </h2> <p>Otherwise here are a few goals, just talking, which will be useful to know should you get asked at meet. Coming up short doesn't imply that you need to set your vocation on hold, as well. Medical attendants fall flat for any number of elements. Learn more on the subject of the examination we finance and the application practice. </p> <p>One procedure is to pick a subject where you're knowledgeable. Get any thought you need or make another theme on the grounds of those. A great deal of intriguing examination paper subjects can be made on the subject of nursing. In the event that a particular subject truly interests you, make sure to peruse around it to completely comprehend your locale of specialism. </p> <p>Going through your reading material can let you get a few thoughts on the themes you're ready to use. There are actually a lot of one of a kind themes to talk about, in this way we'll furnish you with the most intriguing and unmistakable subjects that may intrigue you. Proposition Essay Topics NursingGreat chances to buy paper online are provided by TOP internet composing administrations for students from all around the globe. Mulling over the significance of exposition points towards composing flawless articles, it is vital for understudies to appreciate how to pick the best paper subjects. </p> <h2>The Ultimate Nursing Research Paper Topic Trick </h2> <p>Bear at the top of the priority list, the standard of your paper will be chosen by the proof that you choose to utilize and quality of your contention. You should discover applicable data, investigate the discoveries and offer achievement. A few issues are brought about by the shortage of all inclus ive enactment while some are immediate results of how medical attendants cooperate with each other and with their patients. The substance in your examination paper should be exact which implies that you should perform broad research ahead of time subterranean insect count the outcomes precisely to introduce your outcomes a high level of validity. </p> <p>After all, scholastic composing is a lot of abilities, and having a representation of awesome composing confronting you will show you unequivocally what you should move towards. On the off chance that you investigate bunches of composing administrations on the web, you'll get a thought of the assortment of expenses charged by the best scholars. You should consider procuring your subject. A dull subject can't win a top evaluation as there's no energy to compose. </p> <h2> If You Read Nothing Else Today, Read This Report on Nursing Research Paper Topic </h2> <p>Another technique is to pick a compone nt of nursing that maybe you're considerably less knowledgeable in, however need to discover increasingly about. In the occasion the underlying consideration gave isn't fruitful an attendant must deliver an alternate game plan. You can't perceive the patient's medical issues with no appropriate appraisal directed. Nursing patients with correspondence issues is a driven undertaking. </p> <p>Developing a consideration plan empowers the medical attendant to make a rundown of determinations for the person. Building up a nursing care program is much of the time an undesirable endeavor for most nursing understudies but, it's the center of nursing practice. Give a potential method to settle the ever-rising cost of social insurance. Discover progressively about the contentions for and against an all inclusive medicinal services program. </p> <p>Your paper could rotate around the most ideal ways medical caretakers can manage worry at work. The absolute initial one was the problem of direct availability to the maternity ward to amass data. Regardless of your age or wellness level, you're in the long run liable to require the assistance of somebody inside the clinical consideration showcase. Mental wellbeing and awful lodging. </p>

Examples of Process Analysis Essay Topics

Examples of Process Analysis Essay TopicsWhen you are creating an essay that you will be submitting to a college or university for admissions, you need to be sure that you are doing all that you can to select examples of process analysis essay topics. Many students today find that this subject matter is very important in their consideration of how to best present themselves to the university. This is because this type of essay is often used by admission personnel as a great example of the type of essay they want.One of the first steps that you should take when you are selecting examples of process analysis essay topics is to gather some information regarding how the essay is to be presented. There are many different types of essay topics that can be used, so you should try to find one that is not only appropriate for the college or university that you are applying to, but also one that is appropriate for your own personal situation. Although your college or university may prefer to s ee your essay's being done by a student in your same or the same major, there is no reason why you cannot write your own essays if this is what you feel you need to do.One of the first things that you should consider when choosing examples of process analysis essay topics is to learn how to outline and structure your essay. You should first understand how this can help you when writing your essay. The examples of process analysis that you choose should give the college or university that you are applying to a good idea of how the essay will be written. There are a number of different reasons that your choice of examples of process analysis essay topics should be centered around the topic of college admissions.For one thing, the sample essays that you select should provide examples of process analysis essay topics that have been successfully used by students who have been accepted to the college or university that you are applying to. By reading and studying these examples, you will be able to pick up a lot of the key points of the essay in your own case. You can even be able to customize your own essay based on the examples that you find.Another great reason that you should use examples of process analysis essay topics is that they are very interesting. These types of essays often cover some very complicated topics, and you will be able to come away from your reading having gained a better understanding of what you need to know to get into a specific college or university. This is something that you need to be sure that you give yourself time to do when you are writing your essay.By using the examples of process analysis essay topics that you read about, you will be able to apply what you have learned to your own essay. The process analysis is your roadmap to success as an applicant to a particular college or university. Even if you find that you do not like this particular type of essay, you should always keep a copy of it with you when you are writing your o wn.Once you have decided which examples of process analysis essay topics you will use, you will be able to move on to a more in-depth study of each of them. Since you already know what questions you want to be asked, you will be able to write your essay much more effectively once you have the necessary information for this task. By learning about the common types of process analysis essay topics, you will also be able to see examples of your own subject matter.Finally, the essays that you create should be organized so that they look coherent. After you have selected the examples of process analysis essay topics that you are going to use, you should go through them and make sure that they are all included in the essay. Your school will be able to tell you what percentage of the essay is taken up by each example of process analysis essay topics, so you will be able to know how to organize the essay for this purpose.

Buying and Selling College Papers

<h1>Buying and Selling College Papers</h1><p>Buying school papers is unlawful, as is selling them. Selling them, be that as it may, isn't illicit and there are many out there who will sell them without an issue. This is the manner by which you can bring in cash from school papers.</p><p></p><p>If you are thinking about purchasing or selling school papers, you ought to do your examination first and ensure that the vendor you are managing isn't just legitimate yet in addition has great suggestions. You will need to discover to what extent they have been doing business and to what extent they have been selling papers for.</p><p></p><p>You can likewise give promoting a shot the web or utilizing pay per snap to purchase modest school papers. At the point when the papers are sought after, you can sell them for a pleasant benefit. You ought to likewise know when the understudy's evaluations are probably going to be acceptable with the goal that you realize when to search for a decent buyer.</p><p></p><p>It is unlawful to purchase or sell school papers and neither should you purchase and sell them simultaneously. There are tricks everywhere throughout the web and, all things considered, for individuals who sell school papers. You ought to stay away from tricks if at all possible.</p><p></p><p>You can bring in cash from school papers by selling them in mass. Numerous venders like to purchase in mass since it sets aside them cash however when they get them to their clients, they no longer have any of the papers.</p><p></p><p>Buy and sell school papers by the case, or discount. These venders get great costs for their stock. You can even purchase in mass and exchange them for a benefit by cutting costs and selling the papers online.</p><p></p><p>If you are selling them on the web, you should stay aware of the unde rstudies' evaluations and post a notification on the site so clients recognize what papers to expect when they request. On the off chance that you luck out, the understudies might be not able to discover a paper store to buy them from. You can sell them as mass requests and hang tight for good traffic.</p><p></p><p>As long as you do it securely and legitimately, it is anything but difficult to bring in cash from school papers and keep passing marks. While it is unlawful to purchase and sell school papers, it is legitimate to purchase and sell similar papers. This makes the business increasingly fun and interesting.</p>

How to Buy Research Papers

<h1>How to Buy Research Papers</h1><p>If you're right now utilized in the scholarly distributing industry, you've no uncertainty perceived how much your rivals are purchasing up each and every piece of research paper they can get their hands on. Once in a while, the purchasers will buy whole houses loaded with these papers, and at different occasions, they will just take a bunch. The final product is that the exploration network overall ends up short on its gracefully of unique research papers to distribute, and you can anticipate that this pattern should proceed for very some time.</p><p></p><p>It bodes well that when scholastics attempt to save money on paper costs, they will attempt to abstain from buying research papers from their rivals. All things considered, it would be a misuse of cash to buy each and every paper that is delivered, regardless of whether the cost of doing so is a lot of lower than the expense of getting them from anoth er scholastic distributer. That is the reason numerous scholastic distributers have their own creation offices that permit them to make new research papers instead of buying a great many them from others. While these offices do permit scholastic distributers to get more cash-flow, they additionally kill the opposition that generally happens when buying research papers from another scholarly publisher.</p><p></p><p>If you need to realize how to purchase look into papers without falling back on the opposition between scholastics, the best way to accomplish this is by picking a contender's office to work with. There are still favorable circumstances to picking the most productive research paper distributer in the business, yet there are likewise advantages to buying papers from other notable scholastic distributers also. At last, everything comes down to price.</p><p></p><p>Buy inquire about papers from opponents to bring down the costs o n these items. It might appear to be strange, however the truth is that the costs of research papers can go a lot of lower than their standard cost if the college gets them from the bigger distributer. In any event, you'll have the option to abstain from following through on excessive costs that are only a smidgen off the mark.</p><p></p><p>One interesting point is that the University thatneeds to purchase investigate papers isn't really a similar one that delivers the most research papers. Scholastic distributers for the most part just buy inquire about papers from scholarly establishments that are sought after and which need extra research paper creation. They'll additionally concentrate on the more noticeable colleges so as to get the most space accessible for their pages.</p><p></p><p>A key part of this procedure is that the University that needs to purchase look into papers must make one significant stride. When the primary schola rly distributer has been distinguished, the following stage is to make sense of what that distributer does. In the event that you have an assortment of objectives as a primary concern, this can be the initial phase in figuring out which ones will help meet those goals.</p><p></p><p>A last note on the best way to purchase examine papers is that you should pick the distributer that you feel good working with. In a perfect world, this implies working with a top-positioned distributer. You need to feel sure that you can speak with the organization when you have to, and you need to have the support of the organization that will create your exploration papers. On the off chance that you need a snappy arrangement, you'll likely need to work with a littler, less-settled company.</p><p></p><p>Overall, there are various interesting points when making sense of how to purchase inquire about papers, however one of the most significant elements is t hat you take as much time as necessary accurately. Settling on a choice like this in the incorrect manner can bring about a horrendous circumstance that may have been stayed away from had you taken your time.</p>

Research Topic For College Essay

Research Topic For College EssayIf you have been thinking about what topics to write in your college essay, this article can help. Topics for college essays are important because the topics reflect how the student thinks, feels and communicates about a subject.There are many common themes that students find interesting. Students like variety and love the chance to explore new areas of their own lives. Topics for research for college essay are the best way to learn what your potential future employer will find interesting.One of the first things a student needs to think about when they are researching topics for research for college essay is the topic itself. If it is a social or cultural issue, the student should keep in mind how that topic will be discussed. Will it be in school discussions, essays in class, stories told at family reunions? The teacher may choose to discuss it in class, and may have the freedom to deviate from the traditional classroom format.Another thing to think about is whether the topic will interfere with other schoolwork. Do not write about something your teacher may not want to talk about with the class. The teacher may have restrictions on a topic, or he or she may have already talked about the topic in class. The student should try to avoid any conflicts in the content of the paper.A third thing a student should do is learn as much about research topics as possible. Ask your instructors for any information they know that could help you in writing. You will need references, such as books or websites. Researching will also make you more comfortable writing a topic.Writing an essay on research for college essay is a complex subject. The student should feel that he or she understands the subject matter. When a student feels that he or she knows the topic well, then he or she is prepared to write. A good resource for research topics is the library.Some students find the ease of the Internet helpful in choosing list paper topics for resear ch for a college essay. Researching on the internet makes the writing process quick and easy. The student can often get answers quickly and a search engine will help to sort out his or her thoughts. Additionally, the student can become familiar with the websites of other students and read the comments posted by them.Students who have not studied anything in the humanities before should consider writing a topic for research for a college essay. A topic for research for a college essay will take much more time and effort than a more common writing assignment. Many people do not understand how difficult it is to research a topic. The student needs to be careful that the writing reflects their ability to look for facts and decide what is important.

Discovery of Existentialism in Crime and Punishment - Literature Essay Samples

Discovery of Existentialism in Crime and Punishmentby, AnonymousJanuary 1, 1995Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishment can be read as an ideological novel because those typically represent the social, economic, and political concerns of a culture. Dostoyevsky gives an interesting twist to this genre by examining society through the eyes of a criminal and, instead of delving into the ways in which society and culture work, exploring the ways in which they fail. He also refutes many culturally dominant ideologies, including utilitarianism and nihilism, and by doing so, gives way to the emergence of a pre-existential novel, in which the anti-hero, Raskolnikov must suffer the consequences of his choice. Raskolnikov is an existential character, mostly because, in the chain of choices that composes his life, he faces only one major decision. Ultimately, the choice that he makes is erroneous despite the rationale behind it, and the stress and tension that ensue cause him to suffer greatly. In addition, in an attempt to satisfy his own worldly desires, he tries to follow the principles of utilitarianism and predetermination, struggling to use them as justifications for his actions and goes against his own existence by attempting to embrace nihilistic attitudes. Despite his efforts, it is evident through a series of dreams that all of these concepts fail him: utilitarianism falls apart, he loses faith in predetermination, and nihilism becomes impossible. Ultimately, he finds himself unable to escape from the consequences of his own actions. In this way, Crime and Punishment becomes one of the first major existential and psychological novels.An interesting characteristic of Crime and Punishment as an ideological novel is that conventional social rationale and morality become inverted for Raskolnikov in that he is able to justify and commit his crime while simultaneously judging and condemning the evils in other characters. Moreover, the evils he perceives excluding tho se of Svidrigalov are not traditionally considered immoral evils. For instance, Sonyas and Dunyas self-sacrifice would usually be considered a noble characteristic. However, interestingly enough, in terms of Raskolnikovs existential views, self-sacrifice becomes the greatest crime of all.Elements of the psychological novel come into play as Dostoyevsky traces Raskolnikovs thought-process throughout the conception, perpetration, and repercussions of his crime. Specifically, Raskolnikovs dreams function to reflect his varying psychological states as it relates to the murder; he fails in his attempts to utilize popular philosophical, social, and political ideologies to rationalize his crime, and, ultimately, is left with only his psychological suffering. There are a total of three dreams, each involving the violent beating of a person or animal while a crowd looks on. In the first dream, a lowly drunken peasant is beating a horse. The crowd has a mixed reaction to the beating; s ome disapprove, some simply look on, and some participate in the beating; Raskolnikov, though only a child in the dream, actively attempts to stop the beating. In the second dream, the assistant superintendent is beating Raskolnikovs landlady. The crowd looks on and is uniformly shocked, but no one attempts to intervene, including Raskolnikov. In his third dream, Raskolnikov beats the old woman whom he murdered while bystanders look on and laugh. All three dreams are preceded by either the thought or the presence of Razumikhin, who can be said to represent honesty, innocence, and morality in the novel. This coincidence can be thought to come from Razumikhin coming to symbolize Raskolnikovs conscience protesting his attempts to justify his crime; hence, Raskolnikov grows increasingly annoyed with Razumikhin. Razumikhins unwavering faith in Raskolnikovs inherent goodness is loathsome to Raskolnikov, especially after he has committed his crime.Prior to his first dream, Raskolnikov contemplates going to Razumikhin, who is described as remarkable for never taking any of his failures to heart and never being unduly cast down by any circumstances, however straitened (70). Raskolnikov initially rejects the idea of going to see him, The question why he was now going to see Razumikhin worried him more than he realized; he was anxiously trying to find some ominous meaning in this, it would seem, quite ordinary action (71). He then decides to postpone his trip to Razumikhins until after he has committed the murder. At the thought of the murder, he becomes horrified, and decides not to do it. Then, Raskolnikovs first dream occurs, after walking around contemplating both the murder and the possibility of going to Razumikhin for financial assistance. In the dream, Raskolnikov (as a young boy) witnesses a furious peasant in a mob whipping an old mare and beating it with a hatchet until it dies. The young Raskolnikov is horrified, more so because the peasant insists that the mare is his property and he may do whatever he wishes with it (76). Raskolnikovs reaction to the beating of the mare strongly contradicts his contemplations of committing murder. After he wakes, he is reaffirmed in his own horror at the thought of the murder. He says to himself, Good God!. . . is it possible that I will really take a hatchet, hit her on the head with it . . . is it possible? (78). In this way, the dream symbolizes Raskolnikovs split psyche. The stress for Raskolnikov in this situation becomes the conflict between his somewhat weak sense of morality and his idea that, as Porfiry puts it, certain people . . . have a perfect right to commit all sort of enormities and crimes and that they are, as it were, above the law (275). Porfiry further elaborates on Raskolnikovs ideas between the ordinary and the extraordinary. Raskolnikov defends his ideas with utilitarianism:the extraordinary man has a rightnot an officially sanctioned right, of courseto permit hi s conscience to overstep certain obstacles, but only if it is absolutely necessary for the fulfillment of his idea on which quite possibly the welfare of all mankind may depend (276).However, Raskolnikovs attempt to use the ideology of utilitarianism to justify murder is undermined by his horror at the beating of the horse in his dream. Although he tries to justify the murder of the old woman using the aforementioned principles, he cannot escape his horror at the thought of actually having to go through the motions of committing the crime. His first dream exemplifies this aspect of his psyche, the aspect dominated by Razumikhins character and his conscience. This comes into conflict with the dream because the peasant that is beating the horse is not an extraordinary man and the killing of a horse does not serve any greater good. However, the crowd in this dream does not entirely disapprove the beating of the horse; some even participate. This seems to imply that part of society supports the crime, although it is senseless and essentially evil, adding another layer of confusion. Raskolnikov, in the dream, is horrified that the people are allowing the beating to continue, thus undermining the reasoning for his own murder. When he awakes, he is entirely convinced that it is impossible for him to commit the crime.After the dream, however, Raskolnikov has an experience that bizarrely unites religiosity and utilitarianism in his justification for crime. He inexplicably takes a detour on his way home and in a sort of predestined turning point of his fate he learns that Lisaveta Ivanovna is to be away from home during the planned time of the murder of her sister (79-80). Upon learning this, Raskolnikov suddenly felt with all his being that he no longer possessed any freedom of reasoning or of will, and that everything was suddenly and irrevocably settled (81). Thus, Raskolnikov, forgetting about his dream and Razumikhin, rationalizes the murder by attempting to dismiss his free will and instead rely on predetermination.Raskolnikovs second dream occurs after the murder. He returns home after burying the stolen items and visiting Razumikhin. It is important to note that while visiting Razumikhin, Raskolnikov becomes overwhelmed with rage, it had not occurred to Raskolnikov that he would have to meet him face to face; he cannot bear to meet Razumikhin face to face because he represents his conscience (130). On his way home, he is beaten in the street by a driver of a carriage [who] hit him very painfully across the back with his whip (131), much like the mare from his first dream. When he finally arrives at home, he undress[es] and trembling like a winded horse, he [lies] down on the sofa and immediately [falls] into a heavy slumber (133). Coincidentally, the animal imagery surrounding the second dream links it with the first one. He then dreams that his landlady is brutally beaten on the stairs. Like his previous reaction, he is horr ified and could not imagine such brutality, such frenzy (133). The crowd, representing society, looks on in shock, but not a single person attempts to intervene. They are too weak to intervene; they merely view the assistant superintendent as a monster, which is what Raskolnikov possibly fears he has become.After Raskolnikov has made the choice and committed the murder, he must face the negative consequences of his actions. From a utilitarian perspective, the choice that Raskolnikov made may have served the greater good; however, the psychological repercussions the negative consequences and state of suffering which the murder brings onto Raskolnikov, heavily overshadow any good which may have come from his crime. This is exemplified by his dream, which horrifies him, and yet which is about a crime not entirely dissimilar to his own. He cannot see a reason, let alone a greater good, for the beating of his landlady.Raskolnikovs third dream occurs when he returns home after frenz iedly leaving Razumikhin and encountering the artisan in the street. Raskolnikovs spilt psyche runs rampant in this scene. He fears giving himself away, and yet is frustrated with Razumikhin for not noticing his guilt, Razumikhin is here, and yet he doesnt seem to have noticed anything. That innocent booby never notices anything! (271). Raskolnikovor, at least, a part of Raskolnikovwants his conscience to prevail, wants Razumikhin to figure it out, and wants to be held accountable for his crime.In the midst of Raskolnikovs contradictory thoughts, behaviors and anxiety over his crime, there is an ideological debate between Porfiry and Razumikhin. Razumikhin argues:[The socialists] reduce everything to one common causeenvironment. Environment is the root of all evil Human nature isnt supposed to exist Thats why they dislike the living process of life so much! Human nature wants life You cant jump over human nature by logic alone! Logic can only foresee three possibilities, but there is a whole million of them! Disregard the million and reduce it all to a question of comfort? What an easy solution to the problem! So temptingly clear and no need to think at all. (273)Razumikhin is making an argument for the process of living, for embracing human nature and the human condition, and for the value of the individuals ability to choose. This is essentially an existential argument. Porfiry dismisses Razumikhins existential views and ideals and, taking a nihilistic attitude, retorts, environment means a lot in crime (273).Immediately preceding Raskolnikovs third dream, he begins to doubt nihilism and he rejects utilitarianism. Lying on his sofa, he thinks:I was in a great hurry to step overI didnt kill a human beingI killed a principle! Yes, I killed a principle all right, but I did not step overI remained on this side. All I could do was kill! And it seems I couldnt even do that! A principle? Why was that innocent fool Razumikhin abusing the socialist s? Theyre an industrious peoplepractical men, engaged in the business of bringing about the happiness of all. No, I live only once, and I shant ever live again: I dont want to wait for the happiness of all. I want to live, or else I might as well be dead (291).Raskolnikovs attempt to pacify himself regarding his crime, I didnt kill a human beingI killed a principle! is essentially an attempt to adopt a nihilistic attitude. He doubts himself, however, by questioning, A principle? By rejecting the notion of the happiness of all, Raskolnikov is essentially rejecting the utilitarianism he had previously clung to. He then proceeds to slip into his third dream, which is linked to the previous two dreams by the recurring image of the horse, Oh, how well I understand the prophet with his sword on a horse (292). In this dream, Raskolnikov returns to the old womans apartment and beats her with an axe. There is a crowd present in this dream, as well. Instead of participating, disapprovi ng, or being shocked, however, they are laughing at him. This dovetails with Raskolnikovs recent rejection of utilitarianism and was foreshadowed in the previous scene with Razumikhin and Porfiry. Porfiry asked Raskolnikov what happens when an ordinary man mistakes himself for an extraordinary man. Raskolnikov told him:that does happen quite often quite a lot of them, owing to some whim of nature which has not been denied even to the cow, like to imagine themselves advanced people, destroyers, and do their utmost to proclaim the new word themselves But I dont think there is any real danger here, and it really shouldnt worry you at all, for they never get very far (278-9).Raskolnikov thus articulates what has already begun to happen to him his inability to get very far and foreshadows his own doom. Moreover, the fact that society is laughing at him and his crime undermines his presupposition that he was an extraordinary man.Ultimately, Raskolnikovs conscience and spirituality overwhelm the other parts of his psyche and he confesses to his crime and he ultimately fails in his attempts to utilize philosophies such as utilitarianism and nihilism to justify his action. Eventually, he can no longer endure the psychological and existential sufferings and is driven to confession and to the acceptance of social punishment. Raskolnikov also foreshadowed this in his conversation with Razumikhin and Porfiry, Whoever has a conscience will no doubt suffer, if he realizes his mistake. Thats his punishment on top of penal servitude (281). In conclusion, Dostoyevskys Crime and Punishment can be read as an ideological novel. Dostoyevsky deconstructs the dominant ideologies of the time, using the medium of the choices and the psyche of the criminal Raskolnikov. He examines the ways in which many of the major contemporary philosophies fail to explain the cultural phenomena of criminality. In the refutation of those philosophies, he creates an essentially existentia l novel.Works CitedDostoyevsky, Fyodor. Crime and Punishment. Suffolk: Penguin, 1976.

Writing Samples in Psychology Essay Questions

Writing Samples in Psychology Essay QuestionsWriting samples can be of help when you need to know how to answer specific essay questions in your psychology classes. There are a lot of different ways you can go about finding the sample question that will best suit the topic of your class. The sample questions can be included in your assignments, discussed with fellow students in class, or even downloaded from the Internet for free. It really comes down to what you are looking for and what you find easiest to use when it comes to samples.The best way to find essay questions for your class is to use the Internet. By using the Internet you will be able to download or print out samples of many different types of essay question that will be appropriate for your psychology class. Many people think that writing samples only come from word processing software programs, but that isn't true at all.You can find writing samples written by professionals in the field that include essay questions th at they used to be part of their writing assignments. This gives you an idea of how to prepare and answer these types of questions. These writing samples often contain all of the information that you will need to know to answer your question, and are an important part of the material that you will have to cover when it comes to essays for psychology classes.You will find that some of the essay questions that you receive from your professor will also come in writing samples. These can be a great way to learn more about the kind of question that will be used in your class and what you should include on your assignment. There are a lot of things that you should take into consideration when it comes to creating a question that you will have to cover when it comes to writing an essay for your psychology class. This is why you should always make sure that you will have writing samples before you take on any kind of assignment.There are several websites that offer written samples of essay questions that you will be asked to write. These websites will usually have the questions of several different psychology classes that are ready for download. The good thing about these is that you will be able to take advantage of the various writing samples that are included so that you will be able to take the best ones and incorporate them into your own writing.Of course, there are also sites that offer free writing samples, but you should be careful of the website that you choose to download the information from. Some of these sites are really good and offer samples that you will find that will be very useful. Other sites may not be as useful because they tend to have poor writing samples that are provided by their authors.You should always be able to get writing samples from a writer that is experienced in the area that you are writing about. You should also make sure that the writer has already written the questions that you will be asked to write about. If the writer does no t have the answers to those questions, you should not use the writing samples from them, because they are not going to be able to provide you with the information that you need to be able to answer your question.Remember that you will need to read through the writing samples that you are given and review the questions that you are going to be asked when it comes to writing essays for your psychology class. Take time to understand how to answer the questions and you will be able to fully grasp the information that you need to know.

The Implications of Confidentiality for Nurses - 649 Words

Confidentiality: Implications for nurses The ethical principle of confidentiality is one of the core principles of nursing, along with beneficence and nonmalfeasance. Confidentiality...means that the information shared with other persons will not be spread abroad and will be used only for the purposes intended. A patients sharing of private information imposes a duty of confidentiality on health care providers. That duty means providers will share information only on a need-to-know basis (Silva Ludwick 1999). Of course, what constitutes need to know is a very subjective estimation. Does a nurse have an ethical obligation to inform the partner of someone with AIDS when the nurse knows the patient is having unprotected sex? In many states, there are statutory guidelines of which the nurse must be aware. For example, while Georgia statutory law defines AIDS Confidential Information (ACI) and makes the confidentiality requirements for the disclosure of ACI more stringent than those for other medical records, there is also a legal requirement that HIV-infected persons must disclose their status before engaging in intercourse or sharing needles (HIV Unit, 2012, GDPH). Under such guidelines, a nurse may feel conflicted, feeling patients are limiting information shared with health care providers, thus protecting privacy at the cost of impairing their health (Silva Ludwick 1999). Like all healthcare providers, nurses are bound by the federal Health InsuranceShow MoreRelatedApplying Ethical Frameworks in Practice - 1 Essay1237 Words   |  5 PagesFrameworks in Practice Patient confidentiality is part of the Nursing Code of Ethics and it is a nurses’ duty to uphold confidentiality of patient information (American Nurses Association, 2012). However, there are certain situations in which a confidentiality breach is acceptable, such as when a patient voices harm to themselves or others and certain sexually transmitted diseases STDs). The following is a breakdown of the ethical implications of a breach of confidentiality, the ethical theory, the alternativesRead MorePatient Confidentiality Essay926 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Patient Confidentiality: Ethical Implications to Nursing Practice Patient Confidentiality: Ethical Implications to Nursing Practice Patient confidentiality is a fundamental practice in healthcare and it is integral part of healthcare ethical standards (Purtilo Dougherty, 2010). According to the American Nurses Association (ANA) code of ethics â€Å"the nurse has a duty to maintain confidentiality of all patient information† (Nursing world, p.6). Also, when a patient confidentialityRead MoreEthical Framework1199 Words   |  5 PagesFramework As a professional health care worker, the implication confidentiality breach regarding ethical dilemmas are significant to nurse and patient. The information disclosed can cause problems on a personal and professional level. Breach of confidentiality occurs when the heath care work discloses the patient s medical or personal information without the patient s informed written or verbal consent. Confidentiality is needed between the nurse and the patient to maintain a good open and honestRead MoreEssay Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice1217 Words   |  5 Pageshaving confidentiality is for to gain the patients and family members trust. At any time this confidentiality is broken or the private matters are disclosed it is called a breach of confidentiality. Patients have the right for privacy related to their health care matters and it has to confidential among the health care team. Breaching confidentiality is morally, ethically and legally wrong. In this paper the writer explai ns about the professional position regarding patient confidentiality using theRead MoreSocial Media And The Breach Of Patient Confidentiality And Privacy1696 Words   |  7 Pagesof social media use has a lot to offer nurses in their job, it has given rise to some issues regarding the breach of patient privacy and confidentiality (Johnstone, 2016), as is seen in this case study. Presented is a scenario where a student nurse witnesses a fellow student post private patient information on Facebook. The following discussion highlights the required actions of the witnessing student nurse in response to the breach of patient confidentiality and privacy. This is achieved by discussingRead MoreEthics And The Field Of Healthcare1542 Words   |  7 Pagesdelicate situations. Nurses are on the frontline of patient care, collecting personal and family history, as well as consents for treatments and testing. With this responsibility, nurses can often be put into situation that involve ethic al dilemmas. Nurses’ are supposed to advocate for their patients, as well as protect their privacy and confidentiality. When a patient put’s the nurse in a situation that could potentially affect other people, what should she do? The nurse must be familiar withRead MoreConfidentiality : Concept Analysis And Clinical Application1312 Words   |  6 Pages Confidentiality is a concept of vast importance for professionals in the medical field. It is a professional obligation in this field and is considered to be an ethical concept that falls in line with integrity, compassion, veracity, charity, and fidelity as explained in both the International Council of Nurses Code for Nurses (1973) and the American Nurses Association Code of Ethics (1985). However, in today’s ever growing world of technology and demand for information, challenges continueRead MoreConfidentiality in Nursing Practice826 Words   |  4 PagesThe Importance of Confidentiality in Nursi ng Practice This essay will discuss why confidentiality is important within nursing practice and the reasons why a registered nurse and student nurse are accountable and to whom they are accountable to in relation to patient care. It will further discuss patient’s rights in relation to law. Definition of Confidentiality, Bailliere’s DictionaryRead MoreApplying Ethical Framework in Practice Essay1161 Words   |  5 Pagesprinciple of confidentiality demands nondisclosure of private or secret information about another person with which one is entrusted. In hospital settings, nurses have the responsibility to maintain patient’s private information confidential and sharing only those information that are necessary to provide patient care. According to the ICN Code of Ethics for Nurses (2006), â€Å"The nurse holds in confidence personal information and uses judgment in sharing this information.† Maintaining confidentiality of patientsRead MoreApplying Ethicak Framework in Practice1151 Words   |  5 Pages Applying Ethical Frameworks in Practice Care providers strive to provide care that is patient focused that maintains confidentiality and respect. This paper is about the maintenance of patient confidentiality and the trusting relationships that must be maintained between the patient and the healthcare providers. Ethical Implications of Breaching Confidentiality Patients seek care and treatment in hopes of receiving confidential, unbiased, honest, and respectful treatment. They also

Eugene Ionescos Rhinoceros True Means Resides Essay Example For Students

Eugene Ionescos Rhinoceros: True Means Resides Essay Eugene Ionescos Rhinoceros: True Means Resides in Action not WordsEugene Ionescos Rhinoceros: True Means Resides in Action not WordsI awoke sweating.Breathing heavily, I glanced over at my clock andread the time. 4:00 AM. I wasnt sure if this was reality or not so I ran mypalm over my scalp. No bump. A sigh of relief came over me. Phew, I said,it was only a dream.This is a dream I have had often throughout the past couple of years. Each time, the bump in my dream gets bigger and bigger and each time I wake upIm more and more frightened that the dream was real. I will not be arhinoceros, I tell myself over and over. I will not.These words I tell myself are nearly meaningless though. They are wordsand nothing more. Futile attempts to ease the pain of my rhinocerotic life. The only way to really not become a rhinoceros is by making the existentialdecision not to do so. A main theme in Eugene Ionescos, Rhinoceros, is that true meaningresides in action rather than in mere words. A resistance to taking action thenresults in ones becoming a rhinoceros. Jean illustrates this in the beginningof Act 2, scene 2, when we see Jean and Berenger bickering. Berenger feels thatJean isnt looking or feeling well and threatens to get him a doctor. Jeanresists by saying, Youre not going to get the doctor because I dont want thedoctor. I can look after myself. (pp. 62) This refusal comes from hisarrogant view of himself as a Master of his own thoughts, (pp. 61) andHaving will-power! (pp. 7) By seeing the doctor, Jean would have puthimself in the position of taking responsibility for his actions and seeing thathe wasnt always the master of his own thoughts and that his will-power wasactually quite weak. It would be admitting the meaninglessness in his futileattempts to remain a human. He didnt want to see that he, in fact, wasbecoming a rhinoceros. Had Jean agreed to see a doctor, he may have been saved. By seeing thedoctor, Jean would have come to terms with his becoming a rhinoceros. Aftercoming to terms with his current state, he could then change his subsequentstate to one of taking action to be an individual. Berenger, however, illustrates the power in making an existentialdecision. The trumpeting call of the rhinoceros was a persuasive one, butBerenger was able to resist it through his commitment and determination. In thebeginning of Act 3, Berenger and Dudard are speaking after Berenger was awakenedfrom a nightmare. Dudard proposed the possibility that Berenger could turn intoa rhinoceros. Berenger refutes this possibility by saying, If you really dontwant to knock yourself, you dont. (pp. 73). The knocking yourself he isspeaking of is the growing of a horn and turning into a rhinoceros. He againreiterates this by saying, If one really doesnt want to, really doesntwant to catch this thing, which after all is a nervous disease-then you dontcatch it (pp. 76) Berenger is explaining to Dudard how through making anexistential choice, one can avoid becoming a rhinoceros. Ionesco then uses Dudard to ignite Berengers desire to not become arhinoceros when Dudard says to him to prove his will-power and stop drinking. This leads Berenger to his realization that he despises rhinoceroses and hisdetermination to not be like them. It now becomes imminent that Berenger willachieve his moment of commitment though he still possesses some doubts. The ultimate commitment occurs at the very end of the play when Daisyfinds the rhinoceroses more and more attractive and Berenger finds them more andmore disgusting. When Daisy eventually joins them and Berenger is left byhimself. Only then does he make his true existential decision by saying, Imthe last man left, and Im staying that way until the end. Im notcapitulating!This is the decision that all of us must make. We must resist ourtemptations to make up meaningless decrees for ourselves and take responsibilityfor our actions. Existentialist decision allows us to act to overcome ourweaknesses and remain productive humans. This is the only way to end ournightmare. This is the only way to know we will never have to wake up with abump on our heads. We must always believe in ourselves and what is right. Wemust realize that as we act, so shall we become. .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 , .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .postImageUrl , .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 , .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:hover , .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:visited , .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:active { border:0!important; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:active , .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519 .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u3f0257da035e8a7ff9690a30bb893519:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Reconstruction EssayEnglish

The 30-Second Trick for Essay Writing Samples Grade 7

The 30-Second Trick for Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 What Needs to be Done About Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 The primary aim of topic choice for a proposal essay is to demonstrate the idea can be put into place in practice. You always intuitively understand once an intriguing essay idea is really the very best idea for you. Opt for a prompt at random from above, or select a topic which you think will be hard that you detach from (because you are going to want to write about this issue, instead of the argument) set timer to 50 minutes and compose the essay. To start with, your key to winning essay is a crystal clear comprehension of what it is you're likely to handle. The Lost Secret of Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 Knowing the most frequent IELTS essay topics permits you to revolve around the most crucial vocabulary. Keep in mind you want to capture the experience of taking a real essay exam. There are two major means by which you can use the most typical IELTS essay top ics to your benefit. Students who study writing skills, are very likely to be studying different topics too. Essay Writing Samples Grade 7: the Ultimate Convenience! If you need an example written by means of a student check out our vast group of absolutely free student models. A minumum of one parent should work at home. At each level you're in, assignment writing is almost always a huge part. Well written assignment writing is essential for a site to leave a very good influence in the mind of readers. What You Need to Know About Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 If you still doubt whether you may deal with this kind of assignment for a definition essay alone, we're pleased to inform you that there's a great solution! This essay wasn't edited by EssayEdge Editors. Of all Of the varieties of essay, writing a quick essay may appear to be the easiest. Among the various sorts of essay, there's a definition essay that could appear to be among the most simple assignments. Ruthle ss Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 Strategies Exploited Year round school isn't a good idea. Don't be afraid to get some additional aid to earn your paper stick out! Remember your final grade significantly is contingent on the topic. You should have your reasons, and our principal concern is that you wind up getting a great grade. Essay Writing Service is just what you need at such moment. The SSC MTS Descriptive Paper will be run soon. Outlines can also function as a brainstorming tool that can provide you a notion of what things to write about. There's an array of essay types, and every one of them is able to assist you in developing your abilities and widening your knowledge. Textbooks have a tendency to emphasize passive explanation of wisdom and concepts, in part since it's challenging to craft books offering much in the manner of dynamic or authentic practice. You may surely start your practice for the exact same! The 30-Second Trick for Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 Different essay types need various questions. PaperCoach will be able to help you with all your papers, so take a look at this time! Personal essays can at times include things like personal information which you would not like to share. Informative essays are somewhat more descriptive. There are lots of assignments of unique topics, subjects where you could possibly be seeking the assignment help. The option of compare and contrast essay topics isn't a simple task because you should clearly show your analytical skills. As soon as you own a topic, you may now embark on the research. Obviously, you may choose any other topic. Researching the topic will enable you to find out more about what fascinates you, and should you pick something you really like, writing the essay will be more enjoyable. With essay outline, essays will protect against writer to get off topic or jumping from 1 argument to a different argument that doesn't relate with what you're discussing. Descript ive essay always includes creative writing, even when topic appears to be dull and boring at first. Descriptive essays could be difficult if you don't have any clue what to write about. Therefore, below are some basic methods to assist you in writing of good descriptive essay. In addition, you can capture reader attention with the assistance of funny essay topics. What you aspire to teach your reader will decide the form of your essay. You will need to understand how to encourage readers to keep reading. Essay Writing Samples Grade 7 As stated above, one of the methods where the examiner judges your vocabulary is the way many topic certain words you use. It's possible to also restate the ideas which you have discussed in the body paragraphs in order to make your point valid. Daily writing prompts are among the absolute most efficient techniques to help kids learn to express themselves and that their ideas and ideas matter. You may also get a variety of discounts on our site which will help you to save some more money for future orders or anything you want to spend them on. It is advised to look for the one which has a fantastic reputation and offers high-q uality papers at economical prices. The difficulty could be in trying not to lose your primary idea among the huge amount of information. Naturally, you won't know the specific subject of the essay till you get there (just as the builder may not understand what color his client will paint the living room), but you are going to have an all-purpose frame on which to construct a fantastic essay regardless of what the topic is.

Argumentative Research Topics For College Students

Argumentative Research Topics For College StudentsMost college students would love to be able to start making good arguments before they find out whether they have been accepted or not. There are many good argumentative research topics for college students to choose from that are very interesting and would interest a lot of people. Most of the time the topics are already considered by the school and professors as being worthy of discussion.Good argumentative research topics for college students are what most people do, but they don't really know how to write them. You see, most people have no idea what they should write about. The worst part is that once you get rejected your initial efforts are nothing compared to a master professor's.One way to get started with good argumentative research topics for college students is to find out if your local college is even allowing this type of research. In the case of private colleges you will need to contact the administration of your local c ollege. This is very easy to do. Many of the colleges will have an email address that you can use to send a message to the administration of the college you are interested in doing research for.Another way to start your research is to find a couple of good websites where there are pages for free advice for college students. Check into these sites and see if they offer any advice on what to write about. Chances are they will be very helpful in providing some great ideas on what to write about.Another thing you can do is find a couple of good argumentative research topics for college students to use. There are several good websites that offer some good research topics for college students to use. They will give you some examples on what to use and what not to use. These are great for both new college students and even older college students to take advantage of. If you need to find some good argumentative research topics for college students to use you can find them easily online. The re are several good websites that will give you great research topics for college students to use and will let you know what they are. They will also let you know what types of articles they are and if they are good enough to use.For some reason the argumentative research topics for college students to use aren't as good as the topics they could write an essay on. You see you have to write about something that is not already on the student's mind. It is kind of hard to go in right after getting accepted and say 'hey I'm in this school and I am pretty sure I am going to be accepted.'Instead you have to start looking for research topics before you get accepted. That way you have a chance to make up a topic that has already been discussed. Just remember to make it interesting and you won't have to worry about being rejected when you get accepted.

The Essential Essay Writing Guide For The Weight Loss Essay

The Essential Essay Writing Guide For The Weight Loss EssayHave you ever heard of weight loss essay writing? I bet most people who hear the term think about a weight loss diet. However, there are many other things you can do to improve your appearance and to control your weight as well. So it's a great idea to start writing your own weight loss essay so that you can put it on paper and not worry about it.The first step to write your own weight loss essay is to write a list of things you like. You can go through magazines and ads to get ideas for your essay. You can also collect the labels on foods that you've tried. I'm sure you can find some things that you've tried over the years that worked and didn't work. Then you need to come up with a list of foods that don't appeal to you.The next step in writing your own weight loss essay is to figure out what is missing from your life. Do you love your job? Do you love your family? Are you afraid to go on dates because you're worried about how they'll react to your weight?You need to make a list of the things that are causing you to worry about how other people will react to your weight. So be honest with yourself and write your own weight loss essay!Your essay is not complete until you have researched how to lose weight. I know you've tried all the popular diet plans but you aren't getting results. Don't be afraid to read the research and really understand why people lost weight. In fact, you may even want to read some books or go to the library to see what the best methods are.Once you have this information, you will be able to craft an essay that will help you overcome your fears and give you realistic expectations. Now that you've started researching how to lose weight, you might want to start by buying some diet books or magazines to learn more about the subject. You will be surprised at how much you already know and how easy it is to do more research if you continue to follow what the experts have to say.Writing your own weight loss essay is only half the battle. You need to know how to implement what you've learned into your own life so that you can make it a success.

How To Use A Free Cloning Persuasive Essay Sample

How To Use A Free Cloning Persuasive Essay SampleOne of the best ways to use a free cloning persuasive essay sample is to find out whether your essay is to be submitted online. There are very many websites on the Internet that allow people to submit their own essays, and many of these sites are written by trained writers who know how to edit, format their material for maximum effect. Many of these websites have very good guidelines that outline the type of essay that is accepted and what other online writers should include in their essays.As many people don't want to put effort into writing their essays and submitting them online, they often choose to work with these article submission sites to get their essays submitted and accepted by other online writers. Most of these companies give the same advantage as a writer would to have their own resource box on the website, which could include your name, email address and website URL.If you wish to make use of a free cloning persuasive es say sample to increase your online writing, then your first step is to find out if your essay is to be submitted online. You can find out this information from the article submission site, and once this has been confirmed, you can proceed to the writing stage. Since most writers will never look at the information that is provided in the resource box provided by these websites, they can work on your essay without ever knowing that they have already been cloned.The good news is that writing online is very simple and can be made even easier if you use a cloner. In fact, some sites offer guides on how to create a cloner as well as tutorials for writers who want to create their own cloner. However, it is up to you to determine which method is best for you.The other reason why you might want to use a free cloning persuasive essay sample is that you do not want to waste your time submitting your essay online. These techniques are very effective and very easy to use. As such, you won't have to put too much of your time into writing your essay to send it off.If you do decide to use a free cloning persuasive essay sample, you will be able to become very familiar with these methods, and you will be able to develop your own unique approach to writing your essays. If you want to know more about how you can develop your own writing techniques, you may find that an online writing course can offer you tips that can help you master these techniques. This will help you use a cloner to achieve the desired effect, which in turn will also increase your chances of getting your essays accepted online.In conclusion, it is important to know whether your essay is to be submitted online before you use a free cloning persuasive essay sample. Once you know this, you will be able to effectively use these online writing techniques to help your essay succeed.

Value Chain Model Essay Example

Value Chain Model Essay Int. J. Management and Enterprise Development, Vol. 3, No. 3, 2006 Porter’s value chain model for assessing the impact of the internet for environmental gains Nazim U. Ahmed and Sushil K. Sharma* Department of Information Systems and Operations Management Ball State University Muncie, IN 47306, USA E-mail: [emailprotected] edu E-mail: [emailprotected] edu *Corresponding author Abstract: The revolutionary potential of the internet promises to transform economic and environmental gains. By reducing the amount of energy and materials consumed by business, the internet stands to revolutionise the relation between economic growth and the environment. The internet is improving the capability to understand the science of environmental degradation and communicate that knowledge to public and private decision makers. It also helps decrease resource waste and associated pollution by improving the efficiency of economic activity and provides improved sensors and instantaneous telecommunications links to control pollution spillovers, better manage shared resources and reduce waste. This paper examines the impact and potential of internet-based technologies in the performance of important information and communication functions for resolving the environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model. Managerial implications of using the internet for environmental gains for SMEs are also discussed. Keywords: internet; digital technologies; environment; Porter’s value chain model. Reference to this paper should be made as follows: Ahmed, N. U. and Sharma, S. K. (2006) ‘Porter’s value chain model for assessing the impact of the internet for environmental gains’,Int. J. We will write a custom essay sample on Value Chain Model specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Value Chain Model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Value Chain Model specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Management and Enterprise Development, Vol. 3, No. 3, pp. 278–295. Biographical notes: Dr. Nazim U. Ahmed is a Professor of Information Systems and Operations Management at Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA. His research interests include environmental management, total quality management, productivity improvement, supply-chain issues and e-commerce. He has published articles inInternational Journal of Production Research, Journal of Operations Management, Journal of Business Research,Transportation Research,International Journal of Operations and Production Management,Information and Management,Information Resource Management,Management Decisions,Production and Inventory Management, Journal of the Academy of the Marketing Science, International Journal of Policy and Information, Computers and Industrial Engineering and other journals. Dr. Sushil K. Sharma is an Associate Professor of Information Systems and Operations Management, at Ball State University, Muncie, Indiana, USA. Co-author of two textbooks and co-editor of four edited books, Dr. Sharma’s research contributions have appeared in many peer-reviewed national and international journals, conferences and seminar proceedings. Dr. Sharma’s primary teaching and research interests are in e-commerce, information systems Copyright  © 2006 Inderscience Enterprises Ltd. Porter’s value chain model ecurity, ERP systems, database management systems and knowledge management. Dr. Sharma has wide consulting experience in information systems and e-commerce and has served as advisor and consultant to several government and private organisations including World Bank-funded projects. 1Introduction 279 Studying natural environment is always a complex exercise because natural environment is produced by combined interactions among geological, hydrological , biological and human social systems and is therefore one of the most complex systems. The complexity of issues involved in understanding the impact of the industrialised world on the environment requires an interdisciplinary approach. For example; ecosystem and natural resource management involves integrating scientific knowledge of ecological relationships within a broader policy and economic framework. Transportation issues often carry important implications for the environment (Anderson and Bateman, 2000). In this study, we are examining the impact and potential of internet-based technologies in the performance of important information and communication functions for resolving the environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model. Internet-based technologies offer the potential to improve pollution prevention and environmental monitoring; for instance, the capabilities and limitations of satellite and other remote sensing systems to scan ecosystems and enhance the effectiveness of monitoring large tracts of land (Benedick, 1991). Internet and related information technologies help to capture process and transmit information with far more ease and efficiency than in the past; they can play a role at each point of this process, improving both the quantity and quality of scientific understanding about pressing environmental problems (Dodson, 1995; Starik and Marcus, 2000). The internet, has also proved valuable in allowing multiple researchers to access and process data simultaneously thus multiplying the analysis capability. The Human Genome Project1 demonstrated this capacity through immediate online publication, making the code results available to all scientists over the internet (Bentley, 1996). Thus, the internet provides numerous avenues for collecting, distributing and analysing environmental information, making it available to greater numbers of researchers, reducing redundancy and increasing our capacity to understand the complex global ecosystem. The graphical capabilities of the internet help policymakers and others to ‘see’ and understand the sources of environmental degradation. Images, such as the ‘ozone hole’ or the impacts on agriculture of a doubling of global temperature, are becoming increasingly available on the web. Furthermore, an OECD study indicates that generalised use of internet retailing could eliminate the need for 12. % of retail-building space, saving the energy and materials needed to build, operate and maintain buildings (OECD, 1999) and product delivery from e-tailers, contrary to common opinion, may use 40% to 90% less fuel than if customers drive their cars to the mall (Romm, 1999). UPS expects to improve on these numbers by using the internet to fill what would otherwise be empty trucks as they make the return trip from a delivery. Added benefits from these efforts are reduced traffic congestion, air pollution and fuel use. Even larger gains can be had with products that can be digitised and delivered entirely online, like software, music, N. U. Ahmed and S. K. Sharma entertainment, and some consulting services (Wired, 1999). Along this line Egghead Software has closed all physical stores and moved to a completely online business model (Libert and Ribaudo, 1996). The internet helps in product life cycle through improved supply chain management. By using the internet to integrate customers, manufacturers and suppliers, wasteful over production and spoilage can be largely eliminated (Siekman, 1999). An Ernst and Young study estimates that internet applications could reduce inventories by 25% to 35%, while IBM estimates the savings could be as high as 50% (Romm, 1999). All of these study indicate that the internet could prove an important innovation for reducing environmental degradation. The internet has also helped reduce environmental impacts in agriculture, water pollution etc. The internet has served as an important innovation in facilitating what is called ‘precision farming methods’ that dramatically lower the amount of inputs needed for any given crop (Chong et al. , 2005). There are not many articles in current literature dealing specifically with the internet and natural environment. However, there are a lot of articles dealing with different aspects of environment from awareness to benefits, to strategy implementation and so on, which can be impacted by the internet. One of the questions of the past decade is how individual environmental concerns shape corporate environmental actions (Avila, 1993; Starik, 1995; Bansal and Roth, 2000). Bansal and Roth (2000) mentioned that personal concern and values could affect a firm’s environmental efforts in important ways. First, values and concern can help decision makers discriminate, identify, and prioritise (Dutton, 1997). Second, environmental concerns will induce some individuals to champion eco-initiatives (Anderson and Bateman, 2000; Lawrence and Morell, 1995). Third, a firm’s top management will be more proactive in their environmental effort if their value systems reflect environmental concerns (Dutton and Ashford, 1993). Environmental decision-making is also dependent on concerns of external stakeholders such as customers and suppliers (Johnson, 1998). It is logical that the internet can be used effectively to convey relevant information to different stakeholder group which in turn will make them more understanding of the need for sustainability. Positive economic impacts of environmental strategies are discussed by Porter and Van der Linde (1995) and Cordano (1993). Porter and Van der Linde suggested that by reengineering the production process, firms could reduce environmental impacts and simultaneously reduce the cost of inputs and waste disposal. Cordano (1993) proposed that revenues could be increased through green marketing, sale of waste products and outsourcing a firm’s environmental expertise. Additionally, there are suggestions in the literature that eco-initiatives will improve corporate image (Hart, 1995; Russo and Fouts, 1997). Here we can also use the internet to make business processes reengineering, marketing and other functions more environmentally friendly. Despite the potentially important role that the internet is playing in improving environmental activities at a macro level, little research has been performed to date that examines the factors that affect environmental supply chain management at a micro level. This paper examines the impact and potential of internet-based technologies in the performance of important information and communication functions for resolving the environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model. The intent of this paper is to examine the internet as a communication and information dissemination tool for resolving environmental issues at a macro and a micro level, and identify the eco issues and eco criteria using Porter’s value chain model. Porter’s value chain model 2Impact and uses of internet-based technologies at macro level 81 Internet-based technologies are providing fast, easy and cost-effective means through which to access, use, create and disseminate information. E-mail, which knows no geographic boundaries, provides a cost-effective method of communication with other similar organisations and individuals. E-mail also provides a means of direct access to government representatives. Listservs, which are focus group discussions d isseminated via e-mail, provide opportunities for individuals to join in conversations about timely, focused topics. Organisational webpages provide mechanisms through which environmental organisations can affordably disseminate information about themselves to a large, geographically dispersed audience. Additionally, there is much useful information and data on the web to further grassroots environmental activists’ causes, which have never before been freely and easily accessible. The ability to transport computer files over the internet allows for rapid distribution of timely information. The internet also provides access to free downloadable software. The internet is a unique medium because of its speed, low cost, easy capacity for forwarding messages and unlimited capacity (Frantzich, 1999). The various interest groups can easily converse with each other and present their collective voice to national and international organisations to further their environmental causes. Neighbourhood organisations can use internet-based technologies to communicate effectively within their own communities and across neighbourhoods to build and expand their intracommunity and intercommunity power base (Craig, 1998). Internet technologies facilitate a shift from representative democracy to a more direct democracy, as the technology provides the ability for wide range participation by people outside existing power structures (Grossman, 1995). To understand the significance of the impact of internet-based technologies on the information functions of grassroots environmental justice initiatives, two guiding concepts are suggested, borrowed respectively from the fields of sociology and political science. First, the internet breaks the insider/outsider dichotomy as related to the flow of information. Traditionally, insiders such as government officials have had privileged access to certain kinds of information and do not seek information and advice from citizen for various decision-making related to environmental concerns (Chatman, 1996). The internet appears to be breaking down this traditional insider/outsider dichotomy and political empowerment, and makes it possible for citizens to participate in environment-related policy making. The internet is changing the flow of political information and thereby changing the pattern of political participation (Hill and Hughes, 1998). Secondly, the internet allows direct communication, bypassing many information intermediaries and also substantially reduces the cost of communicating through space and time, allowing for greater organisation around shared interests, and allowing for a more heterogeneous base of participants in political processes (Pierce et al. 1992). Using the internet, the media, opposition politicians, environmental entities, individual citizens, community groups and other nongovernmental organisations, can easily obtain vast quantities of data on environmental results. Substandard performance by governments or companies is easier to spot. Transparency may also smoke out cases where special interests distort the policy process. Power, in the form of the ability to create and disseminate information, has been given to relatively powerless segments of society through the use of internet-based technologies (Zelweitro, 1998). N. U. Ahmed and S. K. Sharma Using the internet to connect satellite imaging and global positioning systems to digital controllers on farm tractors and harvesters allows the precise applications of fertilisers and pesticides to local conditions in the fields. The result is higher yields, quality and profits and at the same time much lower environmental impacts. Similarly, the forestry giant Weyerhaeuser is using digital maps and satellite imagery to classify forest type, age and health (Horrigan et al. , 1998). This information is delivered to field crews over the internet through handheld devices and laptop computers. The technologies allow forest managers to extract maximum value from precious natural resources while reducing the environmental damage. The various impacts of the internet to resolve environmental issues at the macro level are shown in Figure 1. Figure 1 indicates how internet-based technologies have been helping to improve environmentalism through various means at a macro level. Figure 1 The impact of internet-based technologies to environmentalism at macro level Communication medium Internet-based technologies are providing fast, easy, and cost-effective means through w h i c h t o a c c e s s , u s e , c r e a t e , a n d disseminate information using e-mail, listservs, websites and other web-based channels. Greater policy transparency and comparative analysis Using internet, the media, opposition politicians, environmental entities, individual citizens, community groups and other non-governmental organisations, can easily obtain vast quantities of data on environmental results. Sub-standard performance by governments or companies is easier to spot. Internet helps to provide more data driven decision-making. Dematerialisation, the substitution of physical materials with information The substitution of books, periodicals, s t e r e o s , v i d e o r e c o r d e rs , c am e r as , telephones, and answering machines and any other information oriented products by interest-based digital products. The impact of internet-based technologies to environmentalism at macro level Integration and coordination with governments, suppliers, customers, and competitors Internet technology is integrating and coordinating activities of governments, suppliers, customers and other competitors for environmental gains. 3The Porter’s value chain model Politi cal empowerment through internet technologies Internet is helping citizen participation through community organisations as a collective voice to local governments. Neighbourhood organisations can use internet-based technologies to communicate effectively within their own communities and across neighbourhoods to build and expand their intra-community and inter-community power base for environmental concerns. Internet-driven, web-based technologies have a tremendous impact on procurement, manufacturing, and distribution to significantly compress time and reduce costs throughout the supply chain (Benjamin and Wigand, 1995). To better understand the impact, we have mapped the environmental issues on Porter’s value chain model. In the later section, we have mapped the impact of the internet on these environmental issues (Porter and Miller, 1985). Our identification of environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model are detailed in Table 1. Porter’s value chain model Table 1 Identification of environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model Primary activities Environmental issues Eco-performance criteria A-criteria In-bound logisticsReturnable containers Percentage of returnable containers Cost of returning the containers Amount of pollution due to non-returnable containers Percentage of returnable containers Operations Outbound logistics Efficient transport route Less pollutable transport mode Warehousing and storage space requirements Supplier relation Product Process Material Storage and warehousing Packaging Shipping Load-distance Amount of fuel consumption Amount of pollution generated in transport mode Amount of fuel consumption Amount of storage space needed to per unit of output Percentage of outputs using JIT Number of suppliers who has environmental programme Number of supplier ISO 14000 certified Number of suppliers on JIT Service life Percentage of output recycled Percentage of output reused Amount of waste generated per hour of use Decibel of noise Amount of toxicity Time to degrade Amount of raw material needed Amount of energy needed per unit of output Amount of pollution generated per unit of output Percentage of production related waste recycled Percentage reduction in production elated waste Amount of hazardous material Percentage of substitution for hazardous material Warehousing cost per unit of output shipped Pound of material used in packaging Percentage of degradable material in packaging Percentage of packaging recyclable Load-distance Fuel consumption per mile per item Amount of fuel consumption Amount of fuel consumption Percentage of output using JIT Number of suppliers who has environmental programmes Number of suppliers on JIT Service life Percentage of output recycled Time to degrade Amount of raw material needed Amount of pollution generated per unit of output Amount of energy needed per unit of output Percentage substitution of hazardous material Warehousing cost per unit of output shipped Pound of material used in packaging Percentage of packaging recyclable Fuel consumption per mile per item N. U. Ahmed and S. K. Sharma Table 1 Identification of environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model (continued) Primary activities Environmental issues Eco-performance criteria A-criteria Marketing and sales Service Communication of environmentally friendly product offerings Value added service in the environmental area Environmental awareness and audit Percentage of total advertising expenditure for environmentally friendly products Percentage growth of sales of environmentally friendly product Percentage of market research dollars environmentally friendly products Total dollar amount of environmental value added service provided Number of customers provided with environmental value added services Number of environmental value added offerings Number of customers on environmental audit programmes Percentage of customers on recycling programme Percentage of total advertising expenditure for environmentally friendly products Total dollar amount of environmental value dded service provided Percentage of customers on recycling programme Support activities Product take backPercentage of product take-back Percentage of customers on take-back programme Cost per unit of product take-back Percentage of product take-back Procurement Human resource development Environmental purchasing Environmental training and awareness Number of suppliers wh o has environmental programme Number of supplier ISO 14000 certified Number of suppliers on JIT Percentage of employees trained in environmental programme Percentage of employees participating in environmental programmes Number of suppliers who as environmental programmes Number of suppliers on JIT Percentage of employees participating in environmental programmes Technological Environmental auditNumber of employees trained in environmental audit Number of employees participating in environmental audit Waste reductionNumber of units or plants using Number of employees participating in environmental audit Percentage change in development technology Recycling technology Energy reduction technology waste reduction technology Percentage change in waste reduction in last five years Number of plants or units using recycling Percentage of output recycled Percentage of units or plants using energy reduction technology Percentage of total energy reduction in last five years waste reduction in last five years Percentage of output recycled Percentage of total energy reduction in last five years Porter’s value chain model Table 1 Identification of environmental issues using Porter’s value chain model (continued) Support activitiesEnvironmental issues Eco-performance criteria A-criteria Infrastructure Reuse technologyPercentage of outputs being reused Number of products in the reuse programme Environmental policy Number of environmental initiatives nd initiativesin last three years Number of incentive schemes for environmental leadership Frequency of environmental audits EnvironmentalPresence of an environmental website Number of products in the reuse programme Number of incentive schemes for environmental leadership Frequency of environmental audits Percentage of employees communication Frequency of up-dates Percentage of em ployees using environmental website using environmental website Eco-criteria are environmental performance criteria that can be used to track the impact of environmental strategies or decisions in the value chain. For example, for inbound-logistics, one of the ways to achieve environmental efficiency is to use returnable containers. Several criteria such as the percentage of returnable containers, cost of returnable containers, amount of pollution reduction by returnable containers etc. , can be used as eco-criteria. Among several eco-criteria, which can be used to track impact of a strategy or decisions, some could be more important than others. For efficiency and simplicity one can use one or some but not all of the eco-criteria. These are called A-criteria. For the environmental strategy of using returnable containers, the A-criteria can be a percentage of returnable containers. 4Impact of internet technologies at micro level 4. 1 Inbound logistic: efficient transport and logistic management Internet-based technologies will enormously help the environment industry improve its value chain by conveying real-time information to ensure a product’s timely arrival. Information include raw materials to manufacturers, goods to distributors, products to retailers and purchases to customers. Retailers, customers, suppliers and manufacturers can now have immediate access to their supply chain information to track valuable shipping information (Rayport and Sviokla, 1996). Real-time information available to manufacturers and retailers will help them to manage their transportation and logistics resources more effectively. This would not only help for efficient transport routes and less pollutable transport mode but help to manage warehousing and storage space requirement with better efficiencies. Efficient package delivery by truck may replace at least in part inefficient personal driving to malls, supermarkets, bookstores and the like. The transportation sector is responsible for about one-third of US energy consumption today. The internet holds the prospect of reducing transportation energy intensity by replacing some commuting with telecommuting; replacing some shopping with teleshopping; replacing some air travel with teleconferencing; enabling digital transmission or e-materialisation of a variety of N. U. Ahmed and S. K. Sharma goods that are today shipped by truck, train and plane, including formerly printed material, software, construction materials, and the like; improving the efficiency of the supply chain and increasing the capacity utilisation of the entire transportation system. As traditional manufacturing and commercial companies put their supply chain on the internet, and reduce inventories, overproduction, unnecessary capital purchases, paper transactions, mistaken orders, and the like, they achieve greater output with less energy consumption. These things will have a larger environmental benefit than pollution prevention, especially in the energy-intensive manufacturing sector. The internet allows vastly superior supply chain management, which can dramatically reduce inventories, improve forecasting, and eliminate mistakes and wasted production. This would improve capacity utilisation, and holds the potential for increased material reuse. Avoiding overproduction, waste, and mistakes, and fostering material reuse, can have disproportionately large energy and environmental impacts. Web-based technologies enable buyer and supplier to operate more efficiently, as a result of visibility of orders throughout the entire distribution network. Transactional outsourcing for transportation, warehousing, packaging, and related activities is being replaced by network outsourcing, where these individual functions are managed integrally by a third-party provider. Also, the Logistics Management module helps companies transport goods more efficiently because suppliers and customers configure optimal truckload and delivery schedules. This reduces wasted truck (or other carrier) space, wasted time, and fuel mileage due to inefficient routing. 4. 1. 1 Warehousing and storage space requirements The internet-based technologies will enormously help the companies improve its value chain by conveying real-time information to customers, suppliers and manufacturers. This would help companies to accurately predict consumer demands and that will result into a reduction of excess inventories at the retail level by replenishing them on a just-in-time basis. This could decrease the space needed to store excess inventories, thereby minimising the environmental impacts of warehousing: the consumption of open spaces by warehouses; the materials used to build them; and the energy needed for heating, cooling and lighting (Stein and Sweat, 1998; Basile, 1998). The internet makes mass customisation possible because it facilitates information exchange between companies and individual customers. The internet and innovative production technologies are helping companies to manufacture products specifically designed for individual consumers. Customisation enables producers to manufacture the products that are needed by customers thus reducing product waste or slashing inventories by reducing stockpiles of soon-to-be obsolescent equipment and machines (Mathieson, 1998). For example; e-book or publishing on demand may eliminate the waste thus saving on paper and reducing printing and storage costs (Basile, 1998). Mass customisation could have profound environmental benefits for reducing the energy and Porter’s value chain model 4. 1. 2 Relationships Internet technology has enabled a firm to begin to extend the concept of its value chain to include all of the firm’s suppliers and business partners into a single web. This enables companies to work directly with companies around the world. One-to-one buyer-supplier relationships are quickly being replaced by interenterprise collaboration enabled by horizontal and vertical marketplaces. Defined products and services are giving way to dynamic, customer-configurable offerings, where products and services related to those products are bundled to meet the unique requirements of individual customers. In addition to efficiently balancing demand (orders) with supply (availability and capacity), effective demand and supply planning significantly impacts the bottom line. Optimisation of the planning process can drive revenue growth, reduce inventory investment, and lower operating costs. . 2 Operations Through mass customisation, manufacturers can formulate products specifically for individual customers: detergents that fit the cleaning needs of particular workplaces; pesticides that fit the insect population of specific localities, lawn-care products that fit the nutritional needs of unique landscapes; and cosmetics and personal hygiene products formulated to avoid a particular allergen or exposure to a particular chemical or chemicals (Schafer, 1997). Efficient product, processes and technology: e-materialisation Many of the materials such as newspapers, books, dictionaries and encyclopedias, periodicals, stereos, video recorders, cameras, telephones, and answering machines, are products designed to manipulate, store and transmit information. Similarly, many of our institutions, from the post office to the local bank, consume energy and materials by occupying structures that exist mainly to process information. As a technology for manipulating, storing and transmitting information, the internet can perform many of the same functions as these material objects, and in some cases much more quickly and conveniently. This substitution of bits and bytes for physical goods has been called ‘dematerialisation’. Dematerialisation through the internet helps not only to assimilate and communicate information, and conduct financial transactions online, but also has the potential to dramatically reduce the raw materials used in the production of goods, the energy consumed in manufacturing, and the solid waste generated by businesses and consumers. For example, the manufacture of film, processing chemicals, and photographic paper is a significant source of emissions of toxic chemicals such as ethylene chloride, methanol, acetone, toluene, chromium, selenium, and methyl ethyl ketone (US-EPA, 1994). Digital photography avoids the major environmental impacts of film manufacturing and photo processing. Few companies offer customers to receive and store pictures electronically, thus, enables broad distribution without any material required. Financial transactions performed via the web require far fewer material resources and none of the energy involved in moving information stored on paper to and from the home or office. It is estimated that electronic billing saves approximately 50 to 75 cents per bill in envelopes and postage, and another $1 in handling costs. N. U. Ahmed and S. K. Sharma The internet is helping companies and organisations to reduce energy costs and Greenhouse Gas (GHG) emissions by providing them with tools and strategies that can improve the environment, while increasing profits and productivity. E-materialisation of paper alone holds the prospect of cutting energy consumption by about 0. 25% of total industrial energy use. By 2010, e-materialisation of paper, construction, and other activities could reduce US industrial energy and GHG emissions by more than 1. 5% (Romm et al. , 2003; Romm, 1999). 4. 3 Outbound logistics Manufacturers invest large amounts of money in the design of packaging. The environmental costs of packaging are enormous. The packaging results into solid waste. Using internet for selling, and marketing products makes attractive pollution-causing packaging a less attrac